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Joins the drives the team ran and the drives it\ndefended, so a team's record, scoring margin and drive efficiency on both sides of the ball\ncome from one source. 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":65,"character":4},"end":{"line":65,"character":14}}}}]}},{"name":"points_per_game","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":68,"character":4},"end":{"line":69,"character":59}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"avg","e":{"node":"field","path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":23},"end":{"line":69,"character":38}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"completed","e":{"node":"field","path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},{"path":[],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"avg(points_for) 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game exactly.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":364,"character":215}}}}]}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":398,"character":26}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":44},"end":{"line":381,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":71},"end":{"line":381,"character":78}}}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":382,"character":46},"end":{"line":382,"character":68}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":386,"character":42},"end":{"line":386,"character":68}}}},{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":387,"character":38},"end":{"line":387,"character":61}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":388,"character":25},"end":{"line":388,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}},{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":389,"character":32},"end":{"line":389,"character":43}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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It pairs with the home value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":205,"character":4},"end":{"line":205,"character":194}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayPregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":208,"character":4},"end":{"line":208,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":187,"character":4},"end":{"line":187,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the away team, for example Michigan or Texas.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":188,"character":4},"end":{"line":188,"character":65}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"calc_away_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_home_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_is_comeback_win","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_margin_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_periods_played","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_closeness","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_comeback","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_index","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_late_drama","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_overtime","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_scoring","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_stakes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_upset","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"Completed","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference standings.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":141,"character":4},"end":{"line":141,"character":113}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ExcitementIndex","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Excitement rating for the game, built from how much and how often the win probability swung. Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. Missing until the game has been played.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":169,"character":4},"end":{"line":169,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating after the game, reflecting the result. Higher is stronger.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":181,"character":4},"end":{"line":181,"character":99}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameWinProbability","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Postgame win expectancy for the home team: how likely it was to win given how the game was played, from 0 to 1. It pairs with the away value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself — a team can lose a game it was 90% likely to win. Matches the actual winner in about 90% of games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":175,"character":4},"end":{"line":175,"character":293}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":178,"character":4},"end":{"line":178,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":157,"character":4},"end":{"line":157,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the home team, for example Alabama or Ohio State.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":158,"character":4},"end":{"line":158,"character":69}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the game. Join key to the drives data, whose GameId column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":116,"character":4},"end":{"line":116,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"NeutralSite","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game was played at a neutral venue rather than either team's own stadium. Bowl games, playoff games and kickoff classics are typically neutral site.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":138,"character":4},"end":{"line":138,"character":174}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Notes","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Free-text note about the game, usually the name of a kickoff event or a special circumstance, for example Aer Lingus College Football Classic.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":220,"character":4},"end":{"line":220,"character":154}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff AwaySeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the away team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":244,"character":4},"end":{"line":244,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BowlName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":247,"character":4},"end":{"line":247,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Bowl the playoff game was hosted by, for example Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl or College Football Playoff National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":248,"character":4},"end":{"line":248,"character":133}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BracketSlot","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Slot the game occupies in the playoff bracket, for example QF1 for the first quarterfinal or CH for the championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":238,"character":4},"end":{"line":238,"character":129}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Competition","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":223,"character":4},"end":{"line":223,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Postseason competition the game belongs to. cfp for the College Football Playoff; missing for regular-season and ordinary bowl games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":224,"character":4},"end":{"line":224,"character":145}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Format","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff bracket format in force for the season, for example twelve_team_2025.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":227,"character":4},"end":{"line":227,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff HomeSeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the home team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":241,"character":4},"end":{"line":241,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Round","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":230,"character":4},"end":{"line":230,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in machine form: first_round, quarterfinal, semifinal or championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":231,"character":4},"end":{"line":231,"character":96}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff RoundName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":234,"character":4},"end":{"line":234,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in readable form: First Round, Quarterfinal, Semifinal or National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":235,"character":4},"end":{"line":235,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Season","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Season year the game belongs to: 2025 or 2026. A season's bowls and playoff games played in January still belong to the season that started in August.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":119,"character":4},"end":{"line":119,"character":162}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"SeasonType","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":125,"character":4},"end":{"line":125,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Portion of the season: regular for the regular season, postseason for bowls and College Football Playoff games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":126,"character":4},"end":{"line":126,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDate","type":"timestamp","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Scheduled kickoff date and time, expressed in US Pacific local time.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":129,"character":4},"end":{"line":129,"character":80}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTimeTBD","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the kickoff time had not been announced yet, so only the date is meaningful.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":132,"character":4},"end":{"line":132,"character":98}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Venue","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":150,"character":4},"end":{"line":150,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the stadium the game was played in, for example Bryant-Denny Stadium.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":151,"character":4},"end":{"line":151,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"VenueId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the stadium the game was played in.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":147,"character":4},"end":{"line":147,"character":68}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Week","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Week of the season the game was played in, numbered within the season type. Regular-season weeks run 1 to 16; postseason bowl and playoff games carry their own week 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Average pregame Elo rating of the home team. 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":483,"character":134}}}}]}},{"name":"is_three_and_out","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":490,"character":4},"end":{"line":491,"character":59}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":491,"character":24},"end":{"line":491,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":491,"character":39},"end":{"line":491,"character":50}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":491,"character":24},"end":{"line":491,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":491,"character":39},"end":{"line":491,"character":50}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"Plays <= 3 and DriveResult = 'PUNT'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive ran three plays or fewer and ended in a punt, the classic three-and-out.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":490,"character":4},"end":{"line":490,"character":104}}}}]}},{"name":"is_clock_expiration","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":493,"character":4},"end":{"line":494,"character":60}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":494,"character":27},"end":{"line":494,"character":42}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"End of 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game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":493,"character":4},"end":{"line":493,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"is_explosive_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":496,"character":4},"end":{"line":497,"character":37}}},"e":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":497,"character":26},"end":{"line":497,"character":31}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"40"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":497,"character":26},"end":{"line":497,"character":31}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"Yards >= 40","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive gained 40 yards or 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}},{"path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},{"path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},{"path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndDefenseScore - StartDefenseScore\n when ((EndDefenseScore - StartDefenseScore >= 6 and EndDefenseScore - StartDefenseScore <= 8)\n or EndDefenseScore - StartDefenseScore = 2)\n and (is_named_defensive_score or scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive)\n pick 2 when DriveResult = 'SF'\n pick 7 when is_named_defensive_score\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the defense scored on this possession, from return touchdowns, blocked kicks\nreturned, and safeties. Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference 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Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Every drive of a game in order, with field position, result and the score afterwards. 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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This is the expected value of taking the kick. Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_make_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"outputStruct":{"type":"query_result","name":"query_result","dialect":"duckdb","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"field_goal_distance","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_attempts","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts, made and missed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":925,"character":4},"end":{"line":925,"character":59}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_makes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":932,"character":4},"end":{"line":932,"character":57}}}}]}}},{"name":"expected_points_per_fg_attempt","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points scored per field goal attempt: three points for a make, none for a miss, so it is the make rate times three. 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Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_make_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"field_goal_distance"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"field_goal_distance"}],"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"is_field_goal_attempt and field_goal_distance >= 17 and field_goal_distance <= 70","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"70"}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}}},{"path":["field_goal_attempts"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}}},{"path":["field_goal_makes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}}},{"path":["expected_points_per_fg_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}}},{"path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}}}]}}],"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nExpected points of a field goal attempt by kick distance: for every attempt length,\nhow many points the attempt is worth on average (three times the make rate). The\nscoring curve kickers are judged against, and the input to any go-for-it decision.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1011,"character":2},"end":{"line":1015,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1016,"character":8},"end":{"line":1027,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"points_by_start_yardline","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1036,"character":14},"end":{"line":1036,"character":34}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_period","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":6},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"name":"start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":6},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"name":"end_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":6},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"name":"return_start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":6},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":596,"character":4},"end":{"line":596,"character":127}}}}]}}},{"name":"end_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":599,"character":4},"end":{"line":599,"character":73}}}}]}}},{"name":"plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":6},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"name":"yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":6},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"name":"elapsed_seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":6},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"result_abbreviation","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Short label for how the drive ended, for drive charts: TD, FG, P for punt, FGA for a missed field goal attempt, Int, Fum, Downs, S for safety, Def TD, Half when the first half ran out, Game End when the game ran out, 2PT for a converted overtime two-point attempt and Miss for one that failed, and Other.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":400,"character":4},"end":{"line":400,"character":316}}}}]}}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the defense scored on this possession, from return touchdowns, blocked kicks\nreturned, and safeties. Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive touchdowns.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":556,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How the defense scored, when it did: Punt return or block, Interception return, Fumble return, Blocked kick return, Safety, or Return touchdown when the feed does not say. Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this row is really a kickoff return touchdown. The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":483,"character":134}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":6},"end":{"line":107,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":579,"character":140}}}}]}}},{"name":"away_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":108,"character":6},"end":{"line":108,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":586,"character":4},"end":{"line":586,"character":140}}}}]}}}]},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"drive_number"}],"filterList":[],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":79,"character":18},"end":{"line":79,"character":20}}}},{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":17},"end":{"line":80,"character":23}}}},{"path":["home_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":6},"end":{"line":81,"character":15}}}},{"path":["away_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":82,"character":6},"end":{"line":82,"character":15}}}},{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":83,"character":22},"end":{"line":83,"character":33}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":84,"character":17},"end":{"line":84,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":85,"character":17},"end":{"line":85,"character":24}}}},{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":86,"character":25},"end":{"line":86,"character":38}}}},{"path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":87,"character":6},"end":{"line":87,"character":19}}}},{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":22},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"path":["chart_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":24},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"path":["chart_end_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":22},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"path":["chart_return_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":31},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}}},{"path":["end_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":15},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":15},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"path":["time_of_possession_seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":25},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}}},{"path":["result_abbreviation"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}}},{"path":["drive_points"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}}},{"path":["defensive_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}}},{"path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}}},{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}}},{"path":["special_teams_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}}},{"path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":6},"end":{"line":107,"character":22}}}},{"path":["away_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":108,"character":6},"end":{"line":108,"character":22}}}}]}}],"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Every possession of one game, in order, with the geometry and score ledger a drive chart draws from. Filter it to a single GameId.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":76,"character":2},"end":{"line":76,"character":140}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":8},"end":{"line":110,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":60,"character":8},"end":{"line":111,"character":1}}},"parameters":{},"as":"drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (possession) of the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, with the game\nit was played in joined in. Use it for offensive and defensive drive efficiency, Eckel rate,\nfield position, scoring rates, and drive-by-drive game charts.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":55,"character":0},"end":{"line":59,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (a single possession) in the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, covering\nthe full Division I schedule: every FBS game and every FCS game. Each drive records who had the ball and who was\ndefending, when the possession started and ended on the game clock, where it started and\nended on the field, how many plays and yards it produced, how it ended (touchdown, field\ngoal, punt, interception, fumble, turnover on downs, end of half), and the score for both\nteams before and after. Use it for drive efficiency, scoring rates, field position,\ntime of possession, three-and-outs, and drive-by-drive game charts. Joins to game-level\ninformation on GameId.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":236,"character":0},"end":{"line":245,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drive feed with the redundant copies removed. Everything downstream reads this rather than the raw table, so no query has to remember to filter them.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":0},"end":{"line":107,"character":161}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Every drive of every season in the feed, one row per possession, exactly as CFBD publishes it.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":0},"end":{"line":30,"character":102}}}}]}}}},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy"},"SEASON":{"type":"given","name":"SEASON","id":"given/6:SEASON,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"DIVISION":{"type":"given","name":"DIVISION","id":"given/8:DIVISION,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"CONFERENCE":{"type":"given","name":"CONFERENCE","id":"given/10:CONFERENCE,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"TEAM":{"type":"given","name":"TEAM","id":"given/4:TEAM,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"GAME_WEEK":{"type":"given","name":"GAME_WEEK","id":"given/9:GAME_WEEK,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"EXCLUDE_GARBAGE":{"type":"given","name":"EXCLUDE_GARBAGE","id":"given/15:EXCLUDE_GARBAGE,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy"},"season_suggest":{"type":"query","structRef":{"type":"sql_select","selectStr":"\n WITH sides AS (\n SELECT Id AS game_id, Season AS season, \"Week\" AS week_number, SeasonType AS season_type,\n StartDate AS start_date, Completed AS completed, ConferenceGame AS conference_game,\n TRUE AS is_home, HomeTeam AS team, HomeConference AS conference, HomeClassification AS classification,\n AwayTeam AS opponent, AwayConference AS opponent_conference, AwayClassification AS opponent_classification,\n HomePoints AS points_for, AwayPoints AS points_against,\n HomePregameElo AS pregame_elo, HomePostgameElo AS postgame_elo, AwayPregameElo AS opponent_pregame_elo\n FROM cfb_games\n UNION ALL\n SELECT Id, Season, \"Week\", SeasonType,\n StartDate, Completed, ConferenceGame,\n FALSE, AwayTeam, AwayConference, AwayClassification,\n HomeTeam, HomeConference, HomeClassification,\n AwayPoints, HomePoints,\n AwayPregameElo, AwayPostgameElo, HomePregameElo\n FROM cfb_games\n )\n SELECT *,\n CAST(game_id AS VARCHAR) || '|' || team AS team_game_id,\n -- the team's most recent game that carries a postgame Elo, so a\n -- ranking can show where the rating stands now\n postgame_elo IS NOT NULL\n AND row_number() OVER (\n PARTITION BY team, season, postgame_elo IS NULL ORDER BY start_date DESC\n ) = 1 AS is_latest_rated_game\n FROM sides\n","name":"sql://duckdb/a322d13b-ede6-5975-b3f3-b897e2cccf63","as":"team_games","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":24,"character":8},"end":{"line":82,"character":1}}},"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per team per game in the 2025 and 2026 seasons: every game appears twice, once\nfrom each team's side, with points for and against, the team's and opponent's conference\nand division, and pregame and postgame Elo. Joins the drives the team ran and the drives it\ndefended, so a team's record, scoring margin and drive efficiency on both sides of the ball\ncome from one source. 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":65,"character":4},"end":{"line":65,"character":14}}}}]}},{"name":"points_per_game","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":68,"character":4},"end":{"line":69,"character":59}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"avg","e":{"node":"field","path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":23},"end":{"line":69,"character":38}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"completed","e":{"node":"field","path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},{"path":[],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"avg(points_for) 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game exactly.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":364,"character":215}}}}]}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":398,"character":26}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":44},"end":{"line":381,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":71},"end":{"line":381,"character":78}}}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":382,"character":46},"end":{"line":382,"character":68}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":386,"character":42},"end":{"line":386,"character":68}}}},{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":387,"character":38},"end":{"line":387,"character":61}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":388,"character":25},"end":{"line":388,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}},{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":389,"character":32},"end":{"line":389,"character":43}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":4},"end":{"line":77,"character":141}}}}]}},{"name":"strength_of_schedule","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":4},"end":{"line":81,"character":74}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"avg","e":{"node":"field","path":["opponent_pregame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":32},"end":{"line":81,"character":52}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":28},"end":{"line":81,"character":53}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"completed","e":{"node":"field","path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["opponent_pregame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":32},"end":{"line":81,"character":52}}}},{"path":[],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"avg(opponent_pregame_elo) { where: completed }","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Strength of schedule: the average pregame Elo rating of the opponents played. Higher means a tougher schedule.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":4},"end":{"line":80,"character":122}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive 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From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. 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Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Positive means the team outscores its opponents.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":74,"character":4},"end":{"line":74,"character":103}}}}]}},{"name":"current_elo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":4},"end":{"line":78,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"max","e":{"node":"field","path":["postgame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":23},"end":{"line":78,"character":35}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":19},"end":{"line":78,"character":36}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"is_latest_rated_game","e":{"node":"field","path":["is_latest_rated_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":46},"end":{"line":78,"character":66}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_latest_rated_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":46},"end":{"line":78,"character":66}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["postgame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":23},"end":{"line":78,"character":35}}}},{"path":["is_latest_rated_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":78,"character":46},"end":{"line":78,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"max(postgame_elo) { where: is_latest_rated_game }","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) The team's Elo rating after its most recent rated game: where the rating stands now. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":4},"end":{"line":77,"character":141}}}}]}},{"name":"strength_of_schedule","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":4},"end":{"line":81,"character":74}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"avg","e":{"node":"field","path":["opponent_pregame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":32},"end":{"line":81,"character":52}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":28},"end":{"line":81,"character":53}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"completed","e":{"node":"field","path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["opponent_pregame_elo"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":32},"end":{"line":81,"character":52}}}},{"path":[],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":63},"end":{"line":81,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"avg(opponent_pregame_elo) { where: completed }","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Strength of schedule: the average pregame Elo rating of the opponents played. Higher means a tougher schedule.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":4},"end":{"line":80,"character":122}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":65,"character":4},"end":{"line":65,"character":14}}}}]}},{"name":"points_per_game","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":68,"character":4},"end":{"line":69,"character":59}}},"e":{"node":"filteredExpr","kids":{"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"avg","e":{"node":"field","path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":23},"end":{"line":69,"character":38}}}},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"completed","e":{"node":"field","path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["points_for"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":27},"end":{"line":69,"character":37}}}},{"path":[],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["completed"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":69,"character":48},"end":{"line":69,"character":57}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"avg(points_for) 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game exactly.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":364,"character":215}}}}]}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":398,"character":26}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":44},"end":{"line":381,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":381,"character":71},"end":{"line":381,"character":78}}}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":382,"character":46},"end":{"line":382,"character":68}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":386,"character":42},"end":{"line":386,"character":68}}}},{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":387,"character":38},"end":{"line":387,"character":61}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":388,"character":25},"end":{"line":388,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}},{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":389,"character":32},"end":{"line":389,"character":43}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference 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Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. 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Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":501,"character":4},"end":{"line":501,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"home_team_count","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":504,"character":4},"end":{"line":505,"character":38}}},"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"distinct","e":{"node":"field","path":["HomeTeam"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":505,"character":29},"end":{"line":505,"character":37}}}},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":505,"character":23},"end":{"line":505,"character":38}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["HomeTeam"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":505,"character":29},"end":{"line":505,"character":37}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"count(HomeTeam)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of distinct teams appearing as the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":504,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":64}}}}]}},{"name":"has_drive_detail","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":39,"character":4},"end":{"line":40,"character":64}}},"e":{"node":">","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["COALESCE(",")"]}}},"genericTypes":[{"name":"T","acceptibleTypes":[{"type":"string"},{"type":"number"},{"type":"timestamp"},{"type":"date"},{"type":"json"}]}]},"name":"coalesce","kids":{"args":[{"node":"field","path":["drive_counts","drive_rows"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":40,"character":33},"end":{"line":40,"character":56}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["drive_counts","drive_rows"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":40,"character":33},"end":{"line":40,"character":56}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":40,"character":24},"end":{"line":40,"character":60}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"coalesce(drive_counts.drive_rows, 0) > 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this game has drive-by-drive detail, so a drive chart can be drawn. Division I games have it; Division II and III games do not.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":39,"character":4},"end":{"line":39,"character":149}}}}]}},{"name":"drive_count","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":44,"character":4},"end":{"line":45,"character":33}}},"e":{"node":"aggregate","function":"count","e":{"node":""},"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":45,"character":19},"end":{"line":45,"character":33}}},"structPath":["drives"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["drives"],"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":true}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"drives.count()","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of drives (possessions) played.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":44,"character":4},"end":{"line":44,"character":50}}}}]}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":47,"character":4},"end":{"line":48,"character":47}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["drives","points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":48,"character":24},"end":{"line":48,"character":47}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":["drives"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["drives","points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":48,"character":24},"end":{"line":48,"character":47}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"drives.points_per_drive","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points scored per possession by both teams combined.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":47,"character":4},"end":{"line":47,"character":72}}}}]}},{"name":"three_and_out_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":50,"character":4},"end":{"line":52,"character":51}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["drives","three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":52,"character":26},"end":{"line":52,"character":51}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":["drives"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["drives","three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":52,"character":26},"end":{"line":52,"character":51}}}}]},"expressionType":"aggregate","code":"drives.three_and_out_rate","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of possessions that ended in a three-and-out punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":50,"character":4},"end":{"line":50,"character":68}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":51,"character":4},"end":{"line":51,"character":14}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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ended, for drive charts: TD, FG, P for punt, FGA for a missed field goal attempt, Int, Fum, Downs, S for safety, Def TD, Half when the first half ran out, Game End when the game ran out, 2PT for a converted overtime two-point attempt and Miss for one that failed, and 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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It pairs with the home value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":205,"character":4},"end":{"line":205,"character":194}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayPregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":208,"character":4},"end":{"line":208,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":187,"character":4},"end":{"line":187,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the away team, for example Michigan or Texas.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":188,"character":4},"end":{"line":188,"character":65}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"calc_away_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_home_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_is_comeback_win","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_margin_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_periods_played","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_closeness","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_comeback","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_index","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_late_drama","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_overtime","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_scoring","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_stakes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_upset","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"Completed","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference standings.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":141,"character":4},"end":{"line":141,"character":113}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ExcitementIndex","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Excitement rating for the game, built from how much and how often the win probability swung. Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. Missing until the game has been played.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":169,"character":4},"end":{"line":169,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating after the game, reflecting the result. Higher is stronger.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":181,"character":4},"end":{"line":181,"character":99}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameWinProbability","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Postgame win expectancy for the home team: how likely it was to win given how the game was played, from 0 to 1. It pairs with the away value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself — a team can lose a game it was 90% likely to win. Matches the actual winner in about 90% of games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":175,"character":4},"end":{"line":175,"character":293}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":178,"character":4},"end":{"line":178,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":157,"character":4},"end":{"line":157,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the home team, for example Alabama or Ohio State.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":158,"character":4},"end":{"line":158,"character":69}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the game. Join key to the drives data, whose GameId column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":116,"character":4},"end":{"line":116,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"NeutralSite","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game was played at a neutral venue rather than either team's own stadium. Bowl games, playoff games and kickoff classics are typically neutral site.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":138,"character":4},"end":{"line":138,"character":174}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Notes","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Free-text note about the game, usually the name of a kickoff event or a special circumstance, for example Aer Lingus College Football Classic.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":220,"character":4},"end":{"line":220,"character":154}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff AwaySeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the away team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":244,"character":4},"end":{"line":244,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BowlName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":247,"character":4},"end":{"line":247,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Bowl the playoff game was hosted by, for example Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl or College Football Playoff National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":248,"character":4},"end":{"line":248,"character":133}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BracketSlot","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Slot the game occupies in the playoff bracket, for example QF1 for the first quarterfinal or CH for the championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":238,"character":4},"end":{"line":238,"character":129}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Competition","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":223,"character":4},"end":{"line":223,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Postseason competition the game belongs to. cfp for the College Football Playoff; missing for regular-season and ordinary bowl games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":224,"character":4},"end":{"line":224,"character":145}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Format","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff bracket format in force for the season, for example twelve_team_2025.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":227,"character":4},"end":{"line":227,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff HomeSeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the home team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":241,"character":4},"end":{"line":241,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Round","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":230,"character":4},"end":{"line":230,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in machine form: first_round, quarterfinal, semifinal or championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":231,"character":4},"end":{"line":231,"character":96}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff RoundName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":234,"character":4},"end":{"line":234,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in readable form: First Round, Quarterfinal, Semifinal or National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":235,"character":4},"end":{"line":235,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Season","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Season year the game belongs to: 2025 or 2026. A season's bowls and playoff games played in January still belong to the season that started in August.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":119,"character":4},"end":{"line":119,"character":162}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"SeasonType","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":125,"character":4},"end":{"line":125,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Portion of the season: regular for the regular season, postseason for bowls and College Football Playoff games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":126,"character":4},"end":{"line":126,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDate","type":"timestamp","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Scheduled kickoff date and time, expressed in US Pacific local time.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":129,"character":4},"end":{"line":129,"character":80}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTimeTBD","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the kickoff time had not been announced yet, so only the date is meaningful.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":132,"character":4},"end":{"line":132,"character":98}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Venue","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":150,"character":4},"end":{"line":150,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the stadium the game was played in, for example Bryant-Denny Stadium.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":151,"character":4},"end":{"line":151,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"VenueId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the stadium the game was played in.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":147,"character":4},"end":{"line":147,"character":68}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Week","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Week of the season the game was played in, numbered within the season type. Regular-season weeks run 1 to 16; postseason bowl and playoff games carry their own week 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Average pregame Elo rating of the home team. 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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It pairs with the home value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":205,"character":4},"end":{"line":205,"character":194}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayPregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":208,"character":4},"end":{"line":208,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"AwayTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":187,"character":4},"end":{"line":187,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the away team, for example Michigan or Texas.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":188,"character":4},"end":{"line":188,"character":65}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"calc_away_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_home_points_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_is_comeback_win","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_margin_after_three","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_periods_played","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_closeness","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_comeback","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_index","type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_late_drama","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_overtime","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_scoring","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_stakes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"calc_thrill_upset","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"accessModifier":"private"},{"name":"Completed","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference standings.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":141,"character":4},"end":{"line":141,"character":113}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ExcitementIndex","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Excitement rating for the game, built from how much and how often the win probability swung. Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. Missing until the game has been played.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":169,"character":4},"end":{"line":169,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating after the game, reflecting the result. Higher is stronger.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":181,"character":4},"end":{"line":181,"character":99}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePostgameWinProbability","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Postgame win expectancy for the home team: how likely it was to win given how the game was played, from 0 to 1. It pairs with the away value to sum to 1 and is not the result itself — a team can lose a game it was 90% likely to win. Matches the actual winner in about 90% of games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":175,"character":4},"end":{"line":175,"character":293}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePregameElo","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's Elo power rating going into the game. Higher is stronger; roughly 1500 is average.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":178,"character":4},"end":{"line":178,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeTeam","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":157,"character":4},"end":{"line":157,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the home team, for example Alabama or Ohio State.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":158,"character":4},"end":{"line":158,"character":69}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the game. Join key to the drives data, whose GameId column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":116,"character":4},"end":{"line":116,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"NeutralSite","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the game was played at a neutral venue rather than either team's own stadium. Bowl games, playoff games and kickoff classics are typically neutral site.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":138,"character":4},"end":{"line":138,"character":174}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Notes","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Free-text note about the game, usually the name of a kickoff event or a special circumstance, for example Aer Lingus College Football Classic.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":220,"character":4},"end":{"line":220,"character":154}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff AwaySeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the away team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":244,"character":4},"end":{"line":244,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BowlName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":247,"character":4},"end":{"line":247,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Bowl the playoff game was hosted by, for example Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl or College Football Playoff National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":248,"character":4},"end":{"line":248,"character":133}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff BracketSlot","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Slot the game occupies in the playoff bracket, for example QF1 for the first quarterfinal or CH for the championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":238,"character":4},"end":{"line":238,"character":129}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Competition","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":223,"character":4},"end":{"line":223,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Postseason competition the game belongs to. cfp for the College Football Playoff; missing for regular-season and ordinary bowl games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":224,"character":4},"end":{"line":224,"character":145}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Format","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff bracket format in force for the season, for example twelve_team_2025.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":227,"character":4},"end":{"line":227,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff HomeSeed","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Playoff seed of the home team, 1 through 12. Missing outside the playoff.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":241,"character":4},"end":{"line":241,"character":85}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff Round","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":230,"character":4},"end":{"line":230,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in machine form: first_round, quarterfinal, semifinal or championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":231,"character":4},"end":{"line":231,"character":96}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Playoff RoundName","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":234,"character":4},"end":{"line":234,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Playoff round in readable form: First Round, Quarterfinal, Semifinal or National Championship.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":235,"character":4},"end":{"line":235,"character":106}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Season","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Season year the game belongs to: 2025 or 2026. A season's bowls and playoff games played in January still belong to the season that started in August.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":119,"character":4},"end":{"line":119,"character":162}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"SeasonType","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":125,"character":4},"end":{"line":125,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Portion of the season: regular for the regular season, postseason for bowls and College Football Playoff games.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":126,"character":4},"end":{"line":126,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDate","type":"timestamp","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Scheduled kickoff date and time, expressed in US Pacific local time.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":129,"character":4},"end":{"line":129,"character":80}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTimeTBD","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the kickoff time had not been announced yet, so only the date is meaningful.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":132,"character":4},"end":{"line":132,"character":98}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Venue","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":150,"character":4},"end":{"line":150,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Name of the stadium the game was played in, for example Bryant-Denny Stadium.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":151,"character":4},"end":{"line":151,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"VenueId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the stadium the game was played in.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":147,"character":4},"end":{"line":147,"character":68}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Week","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Week of the season the game was played in, numbered within the season type. Regular-season weeks run 1 to 16; postseason bowl and playoff games carry their own week 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Average pregame Elo rating of the home team. 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Winning margin in points, regardless of which team won.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":67}}}}]}}},{"name":"total_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":72,"character":4},"end":{"line":72,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Combined points scored by both 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}\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":21,"character":0},"end":{"line":21,"character":59}}}}]},"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/6:SEASON,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":19},"end":{"line":30,"character":26}}}},{"id":"given/4:TEAM,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":15},"end":{"line":31,"character":20}}}},{"id":"given/10:CONFERENCE,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":21},"end":{"line":32,"character":32}}}},{"id":"given/8:DIVISION,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":33,"character":25},"end":{"line":33,"character":34}}}},{"id":"given/9:GAME_WEEK,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":34,"character":17},"end":{"line":34,"character":27}}}}],"as":"games_2026"},"ranking_drives":{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference 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Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Every drive of a game in order, with field position, result and the score afterwards. 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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This is the expected value of taking the kick. Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_make_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"outputStruct":{"type":"query_result","name":"query_result","dialect":"duckdb","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"field_goal_distance","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_attempts","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts, made and missed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":925,"character":4},"end":{"line":925,"character":59}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_makes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":932,"character":4},"end":{"line":932,"character":57}}}}]}}},{"name":"expected_points_per_fg_attempt","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points scored per field goal attempt: three points for a make, none for a miss, so it is the make rate times three. 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Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_make_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"field_goal_distance"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"field_goal_distance"}],"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"is_field_goal_attempt and field_goal_distance >= 17 and field_goal_distance <= 70","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"70"}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}}},{"path":["field_goal_attempts"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}}},{"path":["field_goal_makes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}}},{"path":["expected_points_per_fg_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}}},{"path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}}}]}}],"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nExpected points of a field goal attempt by kick distance: for every attempt length,\nhow many points the attempt is worth on average (three times the make rate). The\nscoring curve kickers are judged against, and the input to any go-for-it decision.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1011,"character":2},"end":{"line":1015,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1016,"character":8},"end":{"line":1027,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"points_by_start_yardline","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1036,"character":14},"end":{"line":1036,"character":34}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_period","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":6},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"name":"start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":6},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"name":"end_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":6},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"name":"return_start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":6},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":596,"character":4},"end":{"line":596,"character":127}}}}]}}},{"name":"end_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":599,"character":4},"end":{"line":599,"character":73}}}}]}}},{"name":"plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":6},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"name":"yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":6},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"name":"elapsed_seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":6},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"result_abbreviation","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Short label for how the drive ended, for drive charts: TD, FG, P for punt, FGA for a missed field goal attempt, Int, Fum, Downs, S for safety, Def TD, Half when the first half ran out, Game End when the game ran out, 2PT for a converted overtime two-point attempt and Miss for one that failed, and Other.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":400,"character":4},"end":{"line":400,"character":316}}}}]}}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the defense scored on this possession, from return touchdowns, blocked kicks\nreturned, and safeties. Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive touchdowns.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":556,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How the defense scored, when it did: Punt return or block, Interception return, Fumble return, Blocked kick return, Safety, or Return touchdown when the feed does not say. Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this row is really a kickoff return touchdown. The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":483,"character":134}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":6},"end":{"line":107,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":579,"character":140}}}}]}}},{"name":"away_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":108,"character":6},"end":{"line":108,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":586,"character":4},"end":{"line":586,"character":140}}}}]}}}]},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"drive_number"}],"filterList":[],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":79,"character":18},"end":{"line":79,"character":20}}}},{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":17},"end":{"line":80,"character":23}}}},{"path":["home_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":6},"end":{"line":81,"character":15}}}},{"path":["away_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":82,"character":6},"end":{"line":82,"character":15}}}},{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":83,"character":22},"end":{"line":83,"character":33}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":84,"character":17},"end":{"line":84,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":85,"character":17},"end":{"line":85,"character":24}}}},{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":86,"character":25},"end":{"line":86,"character":38}}}},{"path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":87,"character":6},"end":{"line":87,"character":19}}}},{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":22},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"path":["chart_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":24},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"path":["chart_end_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":22},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"path":["chart_return_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":31},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}}},{"path":["end_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":15},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":15},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"path":["time_of_possession_seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":25},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}}},{"path":["result_abbreviation"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}}},{"path":["drive_points"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}}},{"path":["defensive_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}}},{"path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}}},{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}}},{"path":["special_teams_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}}},{"path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"l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Every possession of one game, in order, with the geometry and score ledger a drive chart draws from. Filter it to a single GameId.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":76,"character":2},"end":{"line":76,"character":140}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":8},"end":{"line":110,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":25,"character":8},"end":{"line":27,"character":1}}},"parameters":{},"as":"ranking_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Drives with garbage time left out when the checkbox is on.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":24,"character":0},"end":{"line":24,"character":66}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (possession) of the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, with the game\nit was played in joined in. Use it for offensive and defensive drive efficiency, Eckel rate,\nfield position, scoring rates, and drive-by-drive game charts.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":55,"character":0},"end":{"line":59,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (a single possession) in the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, covering\nthe full Division I schedule: every FBS game and every FCS game. Each drive records who had the ball and who was\ndefending, when the possession started and ended on the game clock, where it started and\nended on the field, how many plays and yards it produced, how it ended (touchdown, field\ngoal, punt, interception, fumble, turnover on downs, end of half), and the score for both\nteams before and after. Use it for drive efficiency, scoring rates, field position,\ntime of possession, three-and-outs, and drive-by-drive game charts. Joins to game-level\ninformation on GameId.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":236,"character":0},"end":{"line":245,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drive feed with the redundant copies removed. Everything downstream reads this rather than the raw table, so no query has to remember to filter them.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":0},"end":{"line":107,"character":161}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Every drive of every season in the feed, one row per possession, exactly as CFBD publishes it.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":0},"end":{"line":30,"character":102}}}}]}}}}},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true},{"node":"filterCondition","code":"$EXCLUDE_GARBAGE = false or not 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WITH sides AS (\n SELECT Id AS game_id, Season AS season, \"Week\" AS week_number, SeasonType AS season_type,\n StartDate AS start_date, Completed AS completed, ConferenceGame AS conference_game,\n TRUE AS is_home, HomeTeam AS team, HomeConference AS conference, HomeClassification AS classification,\n AwayTeam AS opponent, AwayConference AS opponent_conference, AwayClassification AS opponent_classification,\n HomePoints AS points_for, AwayPoints AS points_against,\n HomePregameElo AS pregame_elo, HomePostgameElo AS postgame_elo, AwayPregameElo AS opponent_pregame_elo\n FROM cfb_games\n UNION ALL\n SELECT Id, Season, \"Week\", SeasonType,\n StartDate, Completed, ConferenceGame,\n FALSE, AwayTeam, AwayConference, AwayClassification,\n HomeTeam, HomeConference, HomeClassification,\n AwayPoints, HomePoints,\n AwayPregameElo, AwayPostgameElo, HomePregameElo\n FROM cfb_games\n )\n SELECT *,\n CAST(game_id AS VARCHAR) || '|' || team AS team_game_id,\n -- the team's most recent game that carries a postgame Elo, so a\n -- ranking can show where the rating stands now\n postgame_elo IS NOT NULL\n AND row_number() OVER (\n PARTITION BY team, season, postgame_elo IS NULL ORDER BY start_date DESC\n ) = 1 AS is_latest_rated_game\n FROM sides\n","name":"sql://duckdb/a322d13b-ede6-5975-b3f3-b897e2cccf63","as":"ranking_team_games","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":8},"end":{"line":44,"character":1}}},"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Team-games with every (optionally garbage-free) drive the team was on the field for, on either side of the ball.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":0},"end":{"line":29,"character":120}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per team per game in the 2025 and 2026 seasons: every game appears twice, once\nfrom each team's side, with 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Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":324,"character":4},"end":{"line":324,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":327,"character":4},"end":{"line":327,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":330,"character":4},"end":{"line":330,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndOffenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":333,"character":4},"end":{"line":333,"character":78}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndDefenseScore","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the defending team, as it stood when the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":336,"character":4},"end":{"line":336,"character":74}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":362,"character":85}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Uncategorized"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":6},"end":{"line":362,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":27},"end":{"line":362,"character":38}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":61},"end":{"line":362,"character":66}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":362,"character":76},"end":{"line":362,"character":81}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartPeriod >= 5 and DriveResult = 'Uncategorized' and Plays <= 1 and Yards = 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this possession is an overtime two-point conversion attempt rather than a\ndrive. From the third overtime on, the rules stop giving each team a possession from\nthe opponent's 25 and give it a single snap from the 3 instead, alternating until one\nteam converts and the other does not.\n\nThe feed has no name for these. It files all nine of them under the literal result\nstring \"Uncategorized\", every one a single play that gains nothing — and that pair of\nfacts, inside overtime, identifies them exactly. Period alone will not do it: the\nfeed skips a period in Missouri-Auburn and labels an ordinary 7-play touchdown drive\nas the seventh period.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":349,"character":4},"end":{"line":360,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_overtime_conversion_made","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":364,"character":4},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_overtime_conversion"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":35},"end":{"line":365,"character":57}}}},{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":365,"character":62},"end":{"line":365,"character":69}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_overtime_conversion and Scoring","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when an overtime two-point conversion attempt was good. Read from the feed's Scoring flag, which tracks these correctly — it reproduces the 53-51 finish of the nine-period South Dakota game 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The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_punt_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":472,"character":65}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"}]}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"4"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"15"}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"100"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":469,"character":7},"end":{"line":469,"character":18}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":10},"end":{"line":470,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":470,"character":35},"end":{"line":470,"character":58}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":10},"end":{"line":471,"character":21}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":471,"character":33},"end":{"line":471,"character":56}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":14},"end":{"line":472,"character":19}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":29},"end":{"line":472,"character":34}}}},{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":472,"character":44},"end":{"line":472,"character":58}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"(DriveResult ? 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Named outright by the feed on some rows (PUNT TD, PUNT RETURN TD); on the\nrest it is a punt whose DEFENSE gained the points, or a short possession the feed calls\na TD that ends back on the offense's own goal line — the returner's end zone.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":462,"character":4},"end":{"line":467,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":477,"character":78}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG"}]}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":476,"character":6},"end":{"line":476,"character":17}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":11},"end":{"line":477,"character":22}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":477,"character":49},"end":{"line":477,"character":72}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult = 'MISSED FG TD'\n or ((DriveResult ? 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The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. 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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}},{"name":"field_goal_distance_band","type":"number","numberType":"float","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":657,"character":4},"end":{"line":660,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"*","kids":{"left":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["FLOOR(",")"]}}}},"name":"floor","kids":{"args":[{"node":"/","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"+","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"5"}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2.5"}}}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":18},"end":{"line":659,"character":32}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":11},"end":{"line":659,"character":43}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}},{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":659,"character":59},"end":{"line":659,"character":80}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick floor((EndYardsToGoal + 17) / 5) * 5 + 2.5 when is_field_goal_attempt\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field goal distance rounded into five-yard bands and labelled with the middle of the band, so 42.5 covers attempts from 40 to 44 yards. Use it when comparing kicking curves for groups smaller than the whole league, where single-yard buckets are too 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length.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":704,"character":4},"end":{"line":713,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"chart_direction","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":722,"character":17}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"up"}],"caseElse":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"down"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":721,"character":21},"end":{"line":721,"character":34}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'up' when IsHomeOffense\n else 'down'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Direction the offense was moving on the field chart: up toward 100 for the home team, down toward 0 for the away team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":719,"character":4},"end":{"line":719,"character":130}}}}]}},{"name":"margin_at_drive_start","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":29},"end":{"line":741,"character":46}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":741,"character":49},"end":{"line":741,"character":66}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score margin from the point of view of the team with the ball, as it stood when the drive began. Positive means the offense was ahead.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":740,"character":4},"end":{"line":740,"character":146}}}}]}},{"name":"deficit_at_drive_start","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"number","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"value","allowedTypes":[{"type":"number","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":false}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"standardsql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"duckdb":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"snowflake":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"trino":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"presto":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"mysql":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}},"databricks":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"function_parameter","name":"value"}]},"src":["ABS(",")"]}}}},"name":"abs","kids":{"args":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar"},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":34},"end":{"line":744,"character":51}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":54},"end":{"line":744,"character":71}}}},{"path":[],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":744,"character":30},"end":{"line":744,"character":72}}},"uniqueKeyRequirement":{"isCount":false}}]},"ungroupings":[],"expressionType":"scalar","code":"abs(StartOffenseScore - StartDefenseScore)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the trailing team was behind by when the drive began. Zero when the game was tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":743,"character":4},"end":{"line":743,"character":101}}}}]}},{"name":"offense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}},"e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"offense_possessions_left","path":["possessions"]},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":747,"character":32},"end":{"line":747,"character":68}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.offense_possessions_left","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of possessions the team with the ball has left in the game, counting this one.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":746,"character":4},"end":{"line":746,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"defense_possessions_left","type":"number","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":749,"character":4},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}},"e":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":32},"end":{"line":750,"character":63}}}},{"path":["possessions","offense_possessions_left"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":750,"character":66},"end":{"line":750,"character":102}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game - 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Empty when the game is tied.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":752,"character":4},"end":{"line":752,"character":111}}}}]}},{"name":"ends_game","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":758,"character":4},"end":{"line":759,"character":52}}},"e":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"1"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","drives_left_in_game"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":759,"character":17},"end":{"line":759,"character":48}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"possessions.drives_left_in_game = 1","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when this is the last possession of the 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Empty on the last drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":91}}}}]}}},{"name":"next_start_offense_score","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":208,"character":4},"end":{"line":208,"character":28}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the next possession's offense as that drive began. 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":13},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"offense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team ran on offense in this game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":28,"character":2},"end":{"line":28,"character":59}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":46},"end":{"line":29,"character":53}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":56},"end":{"line":29,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":82},"end":{"line":29,"character":86}}}},{"path":["offense_drives","Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":89},"end":{"line":29,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Empty on the last drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":91}}}}]}}},{"name":"next_start_offense_score","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":208,"character":4},"end":{"line":208,"character":28}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Score of the next possession's offense as that drive began. 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":946,"character":28},"end":{"line":946,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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The core offensive 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["points_per_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":28},"end":{"line":954,"character":44}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"points_per_drive","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["turnover_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"turnover_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"turnover_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":954,"character":99},"end":{"line":954,"character":112}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in an interception or a lost fumble.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":866,"character":4},"end":{"line":866,"character":75}}}},{"text":"# 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. The core defensive leaderboard.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":951,"character":2},"end":{"line":951,"character":120}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":952,"character":8},"end":{"line":957,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_result","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":961,"character":14},"end":{"line":961,"character":29}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"result_category","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["drive_count"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":962,"character":15},"end":{"line":962,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"drive_count","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["scoring_drive_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":969,"character":83},"end":{"line":969,"character":101}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"scoring_drive_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in points for either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":850,"character":4},"end":{"line":850,"character":65}}}},{"text":"# 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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a yard of field position is worth: average points scored per drive by the yard\nline the drive started on, measured from the offense's own goal line. Rises steadily\nfrom about 1.2 points starting on your own 1 to about 4 points starting inside the\nopponent's 35.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1029,"character":2},"end":{"line":1034,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1035,"character":8},"end":{"line":1039,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_breakdown","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["garbage_reason"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1043,"character":14},"end":{"line":1043,"character":28}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"garbage_reason","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":808,"character":4},"end":{"line":808,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Why the possession counts as garbage time: End of half kneel-down, Victory formation, Trailing kneel-down, or Out of reach. 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":871,"character":4},"end":{"line":871,"character":14}}}}]}}},{"name":"points_per_drive","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":48},"end":{"line":1058,"character":64}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"team"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"three_and_out_rate","dir":"desc"}],"limit":25,"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"drive_count > 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1055,"character":2},"end":{"line":1055,"character":90}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1056,"character":8},"end":{"line":1062,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":13},"end":{"line":32,"character":111}}},"parameters":{},"as":"defense_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drives this team defended in this game — its opponent's possessions.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":2},"end":{"line":31,"character":82}}}}]},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not dedupe.is_redundant_copy","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"filterMatch","dataType":"number","kids":{"filterExpr":{"node":"given","id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","refName":"DRIVE_GAMES","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}},"expr":{"node":"field","path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}}}},"right":{"node":"not","e":{"node":"field","path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":9},"end":{"line":112,"character":15}}}},{"path":["dedupe","is_redundant_copy"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":39},"end":{"line":112,"character":63}}}}],"givenUsage":[{"id":"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":112,"character":18},"end":{"line":112,"character":30}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":true}],"primaryKey":"Id","sourceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","referenceID":"drives_base@file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","join":"many","matrixOperation":"left","onExpression":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":46},"end":{"line":32,"character":53}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["defense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":56},"end":{"line":32,"character":77}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":82},"end":{"line":32,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["defense_drives","Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":89},"end":{"line":32,"character":111}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["game_id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":46},"end":{"line":32,"character":53}}}},{"path":["defense_drives","GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":56},"end":{"line":32,"character":77}}}},{"path":["team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":82},"end":{"line":32,"character":86}}}},{"path":["defense_drives","Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":89},"end":{"line":32,"character":111}}}}]}},{"type":"table","name":"duckdb:cfb_drives","dialect":"duckdb","tablePath":"cfb_drives","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"Id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier for the drive. Formed from the game id plus the drive number within the game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":250,"character":4},"end":{"line":250,"character":107}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"GameId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the game this drive belongs to. Join key to the games data, whose Id column holds the same value.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":253,"character":4},"end":{"line":253,"character":123}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Offense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":256,"character":4},"end":{"line":256,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team with the ball on this drive, for example Alabama or Oregon.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":257,"character":4},"end":{"line":257,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"OffenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["OffenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":260,"character":4},"end":{"line":260,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the team with the ball, for example SEC or Big Ten. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":261,"character":4},"end":{"line":261,"character":150}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Defense","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":264,"character":4},"end":{"line":264,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Team defending on this drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":265,"character":4},"end":{"line":265,"character":41}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DefenseConference","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DefenseConference"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":268,"character":4},"end":{"line":268,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference of the defending team. Missing for independents and for the occasional non-Division-I opponent.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":269,"character":4},"end":{"line":269,"character":118}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveNumber","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Sequence number of the possession within the game, starting at 1. Both teams' drives share one numbering, so drive 5 is the fifth possession of the game by either team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":272,"character":4},"end":{"line":272,"character":180}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Scoring","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Scoring"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the drive put points on the board for either team, including defensive returns and safeties.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":275,"character":4},"end":{"line":275,"character":114}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":278,"character":4},"end":{"line":278,"character":103}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive started on, 0 to 100, in absolute field coordinates: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. Use this to plot both teams' drives on one field.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":281,"character":4},"end":{"line":281,"character":226}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the start of the drive to the end zone the offense is attacking. 75 means the offense started on its own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":284,"character":4},"end":{"line":284,"character":143}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":287,"character":4},"end":{"line":287,"character":88}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"StartTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["StartTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the starting quarter when the drive began, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":290,"character":4},"end":{"line":290,"character":111}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndPeriod","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive ended in: 1 through 4 for regulation, 5 and above for overtime periods.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":293,"character":4},"end":{"line":293,"character":101}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Field stripe the drive ended on, in the same absolute field coordinates as the start: 0 is the goal line the away team attacks and 100 is the goal line the home team attacks. A small number of rows fall outside 0 to 100 in the raw feed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":296,"character":4},"end":{"line":296,"character":248}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndYardsToGoal","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndYardsToGoal"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Distance in yards from the end of the drive to the end zone the offense was attacking. 0 means the drive reached the end zone.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":299,"character":4},"end":{"line":299,"character":138}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":302,"character":4},"end":{"line":302,"character":89}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"EndTime Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndTime Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds left on the game clock in the ending quarter when the drive finished, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":305,"character":4},"end":{"line":305,"character":112}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Minutes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Minutes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Minutes of game clock the drive consumed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":308,"character":4},"end":{"line":308,"character":53}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Elapsed Seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Elapsed Seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Seconds of game clock the drive consumed, on top of the minutes.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":311,"character":4},"end":{"line":311,"character":76}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of plays run on the drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":314,"character":4},"end":{"line":314,"character":45}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Net yards the offense gained on the drive. Can be negative when sacks and penalties lose ground.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":317,"character":4},"end":{"line":317,"character":108}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"DriveResult","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":320,"character":4},"end":{"line":320,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, in the feed's own words: TD, FG, PUNT, DOWNS, INT, FUMBLE, MISSED FG, SF for safety, END OF HALF, END OF GAME, and returned-for-touchdown variants such as INT TD or PUNT RETURN TD where the defense scored.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":321,"character":4},"end":{"line":321,"character":238}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"IsHomeOffense","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":22},"end":{"line":31,"character":48}}}}]},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the team with the ball on this drive is the home 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'END OF HALF' | 'END OF GAME' | 'END OF 4TH QUARTER' | 'END OF HALF TD' | 'END OF GAME TD' | 'KICKOFF'\n pick 'Touchdown' when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 'Field goal' when DriveResult = 'FG'\n pick 'Punt' when DriveResult = 'PUNT'\n pick 'Missed field goal' when DriveResult = 'MISSED FG'\n pick 'Interception' when DriveResult = 'INT'\n pick 'Fumble' when DriveResult = 'FUMBLE'\n pick 'Turnover on downs' when DriveResult = 'DOWNS'\n pick 'Safety' when DriveResult = 'SF'\n else 'Uncategorized'","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for 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'FG' | 'MISSED FG') and defensive_points_scored >= 6)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the defending team returned a blocked or missed field goal for a touchdown.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":474,"character":4},"end":{"line":474,"character":97}}}}]}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":6},"end":{"line":481,"character":33}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":37},"end":{"line":481,"character":61}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":481,"character":65},"end":{"line":481,"character":97}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown or is_punt_return_touchdown or is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":488,"character":15}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"field","path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Kickoff return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Punt return"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"Blocked kick return"}],"caseElse":{"node":"null"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":485,"character":33},"end":{"line":485,"character":60}}}},{"path":["is_punt_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":486,"character":30},"end":{"line":486,"character":54}}}},{"path":["is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":487,"character":38},"end":{"line":487,"character":70}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick 'Kickoff return' when is_kickoff_return_touchdown\n pick 'Punt return' when is_punt_return_touchdown\n pick 'Blocked kick return' when is_blocked_kick_return_touchdown\n else null","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other 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Eckel rate\nproper counts a first down inside the opponent's 40, which needs play-by-play; ending\nat the 35 or closer after a ten-yard gain is the drive-level stand-in.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":499,"character":4},"end":{"line":504,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":523,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"TD"}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FG"}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"3"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":11},"end":{"line":519,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":519,"character":29},"end":{"line":519,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":13},"end":{"line":520,"character":28}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":31},"end":{"line":520,"character":48}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":58},"end":{"line":520,"character":73}}}},{"path":["StartOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":520,"character":76},"end":{"line":520,"character":93}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":521,"character":18},"end":{"line":521,"character":29}}}},{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":522,"character":18},"end":{"line":522,"character":29}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"pick EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore\n when EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore >= 0 and EndOffenseScore - StartOffenseScore <= 8\n pick 7 when DriveResult = 'TD'\n pick 3 when DriveResult = 'FG'\n else 0","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"is_named_defensive_score","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":528,"character":82}}},"e":{"node":"in","not":false,"kids":{"e":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}},"oneOf":[{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"INT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"FUMBLE TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"PUNT RETURN TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"MISSED FG TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"DOWNS TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF HALF TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"END OF GAME TD"},{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}]}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":527,"character":6},"end":{"line":527,"character":17}}}}]},"expressionType":"scalar","code":"DriveResult ? 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SF.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":525,"character":4},"end":{"line":525,"character":126}}}}]}},{"name":"scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive","type":"boolean","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":543,"character":69}}},"e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"is-null","e":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"!=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":10},"end":{"line":541,"character":34}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":541,"character":37},"end":{"line":541,"character":44}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":14},"end":{"line":542,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":542,"character":32},"end":{"line":542,"character":68}}}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":14},"end":{"line":543,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":543,"character":32},"end":{"line":543,"character":68}}}}}}}}}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":537,"character":6},"end":{"line":537,"character":30}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":10},"end":{"line":538,"character":34}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":538,"character":38},"end":{"line":538,"character":45}}}},{"path":["EndOffenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":14},"end":{"line":539,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_defense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":539,"character":32},"end":{"line":539,"character":68}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":14},"end":{"line":540,"character":29}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_start_offense_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":540,"character":32},"end":{"line":540,"character":68}}}},{"path":["possessions","next_offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","ran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is null\n or (possessions.next_offense != Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score)\n or (possessions.next_offense = Offense\n and EndOffenseScore = possessions.next_start_offense_score\n and EndDefenseScore = possessions.next_start_defense_score)","annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this drive's closing scoreboard matches the next drive's opening one, with the\ntwo teams' columns swapped if possession changed hands. Roughly 7% of consecutive drives\ndisagree, which is the feed's score columns lagging a possession — so this is what\nseparates a real defensive score from a column that simply jumped.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":530,"character":4},"end":{"line":535,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":564,"character":12}}},"e":{"node":"case","kids":{"caseWhen":[{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"6"}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"8"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":35},"end":{"line":560,"character":52}}}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"}}}}}},"right":{"node":"()","e":{"node":"or","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":14},"end":{"line":561,"character":38}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["scoreboard_agrees_with_next_drive"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":561,"character":42},"end":{"line":561,"character":75}}}}}}}}},{"node":"=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["DriveResult"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":562,"character":18},"end":{"line":562,"character":29}}}},"right":{"node":"stringLiteral","literal":"SF"}}},{"node":"field","path":["is_named_defensive_score"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":563,"character":18},"end":{"line":563,"character":42}}}}],"caseThen":[{"node":"-","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},"right":{"node":"field","path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}}}},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"2"},{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"7"}],"caseElse":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"0"}}},"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":11},"end":{"line":558,"character":26}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":558,"character":29},"end":{"line":558,"character":46}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":15},"end":{"line":559,"character":30}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":33},"end":{"line":559,"character":50}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":60},"end":{"line":559,"character":75}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":559,"character":78},"end":{"line":559,"character":95}}}},{"path":["EndDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":560,"character":17},"end":{"line":560,"character":32}}}},{"path":["StartDefenseScore"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-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Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive 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Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":584,"character":7}}},"e":{"node":"function_call","overload":{"returnType":{"type":"generic","generic":"T","expressionType":"scalar","evalSpace":"input"},"params":[{"name":"values","allowedTypes":[{"type":"generic","generic":"T","evalSpace":"input"}],"isVariadic":true}],"dialect":{"postgres":{"e":{"node":"genericSQLExpr","kids":{"args":[{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""},{"node":"spread","e":{"node":"function_parameter","name":"values"},"prefix":"","suffix":""}]},"src":["CASE WHEN NUM_NULLS(",") > 0 THEN NULL ELSE GREATEST(",") 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Possession counts for this drive: how many are left in the game, how many the team with the ball has left, and how many are left in this half.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":343,"character":2},"end":{"line":343,"character":152}}}}]},"fields":[{"name":"drive_id","type":"number","numberType":"bigint","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":197,"character":4},"end":{"line":197,"character":12}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Identifier of the drive these counts describe. 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True when the game has been played and the final score is official.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":135,"character":4},"end":{"line":135,"character":79}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"ConferenceGame","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when both teams belong to the same conference, so the result counts in the conference 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Typical games rate near 4; the wildest finishes rate above 8.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":214,"character":4},"end":{"line":214,"character":166}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"Highlights","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Link to the game's video highlights, when one is published.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":217,"character":4},"end":{"line":217,"character":71}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeClassification","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":161,"character":4},"end":{"line":161,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Division the home team competes in: fbs, fcs, ii for Division II, or iii for Division III.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":162,"character":4},"end":{"line":162,"character":102}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeConference","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":165,"character":4},"end":{"line":165,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) Conference the home team belongs to, for example SEC, Big Ten, ACC or Big 12. Missing for independents and some non-Division-I programs.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":166,"character":4},"end":{"line":166,"character":148}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeId","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Unique identifier of the home team.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":154,"character":4},"end":{"line":154,"character":47}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomeLineScores","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Points the home team scored in each period, as a comma-separated list in order, for example 7,10,0,14 for the four quarters.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":172,"character":4},"end":{"line":172,"character":136}}}}],"blockNotes":[]}},{"name":"HomePoints","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":15},"end":{"line":101,"character":16}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Final points scored by the home team. 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Defensive drive efficiency by team, ranked by fewest points allowed per drive. 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How drives end across the season, most common outcome first.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":959,"character":2},"end":{"line":959,"character":70}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":960,"character":8},"end":{"line":964,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":968,"character":14},"end":{"line":968,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Drive efficiency by quarter, showing how offenses change through a game.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":966,"character":2},"end":{"line":966,"character":82}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":967,"character":8},"end":{"line":971,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"by_start_field_position","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position_zone"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":975,"character":14},"end":{"line":975,"character":39}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position_zone","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Where the drive started, in bands: Deep in own territory inside the own 10, Own territory to the own 39, Midfield from the own 40 to the opponent 40, and Plus territory 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Offensive drive efficiency by conference, best scoring conference 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"home_score_after","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":994,"character":6},"end":{"line":994,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":998,"character":6},"end":{"line":998,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held 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Every drive of a game in order, with field position, result and the score afterwards. 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and 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The longest scoring drives of the season, by yards gained.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1003,"character":2},"end":{"line":1003,"character":68}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1004,"character":8},"end":{"line":1009,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"field_goal_expected_points","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_distance","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. 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This is the expected value of taking the kick. Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"field_goal_make_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"outputStruct":{"type":"query_result","name":"query_result","dialect":"duckdb","connection":"duckdb","fields":[{"name":"field_goal_distance","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Length of the field goal attempt in yards, counted from the holder's spot through the back of the end zone: the ball's distance to the goal line plus 17. Empty on drives that did not end in a kick.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":652,"character":4},"end":{"line":652,"character":209}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_attempts","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts, made and missed.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":925,"character":4},"end":{"line":925,"character":59}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_makes","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Number of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":932,"character":4},"end":{"line":932,"character":57}}}}]}}},{"name":"expected_points_per_fg_attempt","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Average points scored per field goal attempt: three points for a make, none for a miss, so it is the make rate times three. 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Counted from the result of the kick rather than the score columns, which are out of sync on about 2% of kicking drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":935,"character":4},"end":{"line":935,"character":302}}}}]}}},{"name":"field_goal_make_rate","type":"number","numberType":"float","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of field goal attempts that were made.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":928,"character":4},"end":{"line":928,"character":56}}}},{"text":"# percent\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":929,"character":4},"end":{"line":929,"character":14}}}}]}}}],"primaryKey":"field_goal_distance"},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"field_goal_distance"}],"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"is_field_goal_attempt and field_goal_distance >= 17 and field_goal_distance <= 70","e":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"and","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},"right":{"node":">=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"17"}}}}},"right":{"node":"<=","kids":{"left":{"node":"field","path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},"right":{"node":"numberLiteral","literal":"70"}}}}},"expressionType":"scalar","refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}}]},"isSourceFilter":false}],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["is_field_goal_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":11},"end":{"line":1019,"character":32}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":37},"end":{"line":1019,"character":56}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1019,"character":67},"end":{"line":1019,"character":86}}}},{"path":["field_goal_distance"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1020,"character":14},"end":{"line":1020,"character":33}}}},{"path":["field_goal_attempts"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1022,"character":6},"end":{"line":1022,"character":25}}}},{"path":["field_goal_makes"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1023,"character":6},"end":{"line":1023,"character":22}}}},{"path":["expected_points_per_fg_attempt"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1024,"character":6},"end":{"line":1024,"character":36}}}},{"path":["field_goal_make_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1025,"character":6},"end":{"line":1025,"character":26}}}}]}}],"annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nExpected points of a field goal attempt by kick distance: for every attempt length,\nhow many points the attempt is worth on average (three times the make rate). The\nscoring curve kickers are judged against, and the input to any go-for-it decision.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1011,"character":2},"end":{"line":1015,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1016,"character":8},"end":{"line":1027,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"points_by_start_yardline","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1036,"character":14},"end":{"line":1036,"character":34}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"start_field_position","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 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Average points the offense scores per drive, the standard measure of drive efficiency.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":838,"character":4},"end":{"line":838,"character":98}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["touchdown_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1037,"character":46},"end":{"line":1037,"character":60}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"touchdown_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended in a touchdown by the offense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":854,"character":4},"end":{"line":854,"character":69}}}},{"text":"# 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How much of the season is garbage time, broken out by the rule that classified each possession, and how differently those possessions play.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1041,"character":2},"end":{"line":1041,"character":149}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1042,"character":8},"end":{"line":1046,"character":3}}}},{"type":"turtle","name":"garbage_time_by_quarter","pipeline":[{"type":"reduce","queryFields":[{"type":"fieldref","path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1050,"character":14},"end":{"line":1050,"character":27}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"quarter_label","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime 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Garbage time by quarter — where in a game the possessions that no longer matter actually 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Number of drives.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":823,"character":4},"end":{"line":823,"character":29}}}}]}}},{"type":"fieldref","path":["three_and_out_rate"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1058,"character":28},"end":{"line":1058,"character":46}}},"drillExpression":{"kind":"field_reference","name":"three_and_out_rate","path":[]},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Share of drives that ended with three plays or fewer and a punt.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":870,"character":4},"end":{"line":870,"character":76}}}},{"text":"# 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Teams whose drives most often end in a three-and-out punt, worst offenses 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Quarter the drive started in, written out: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or OT for any overtime period.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":618,"character":4},"end":{"line":618,"character":105}}}}]}}},{"name":"start_period","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":6},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"name":"start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":6},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"name":"end_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":6},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"name":"return_start_yardline","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":6},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"name":"start_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive started. 25 means the drive started on the offense's own 25.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":596,"character":4},"end":{"line":596,"character":127}}}}]}}},{"name":"end_field_position","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Yards from the offense's own goal line where the drive ended.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":599,"character":4},"end":{"line":599,"character":73}}}}]}}},{"name":"plays","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":6},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"name":"yards","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":6},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"name":"elapsed_seconds","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":6},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"name":"result_category","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(index)\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":367,"character":4},"end":{"line":367,"character":13}}}},{"text":"#(doc) How the drive ended, grouped into readable categories: Touchdown, Field goal, Punt, Missed field goal, Interception, Fumble, Turnover on downs, Safety, Defensive touchdown when the defense returned it for a score, End of period, Two-point conversion made and Two-point conversion failed for the alternating attempts from the third overtime on, and Uncategorized.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":368,"character":4},"end":{"line":368,"character":374}}}}]}}},{"name":"result_abbreviation","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Short label for how the drive ended, for drive charts: TD, FG, P for punt, FGA for a missed field goal attempt, Int, Fum, Downs, S for safety, Def TD, Half when the first half ran out, Game End when the game ran out, 2PT for a converted overtime two-point attempt and Miss for one that failed, and Other.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":400,"character":4},"end":{"line":400,"character":316}}}}]}}},{"name":"drive_points","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the offense scored on this drive, taken from the score before and after so that\nextra points and two-point conversions are counted. On the 0.8% of drives where the\nfeed's score columns skip an intervening score and produce a value no single possession\ncan produce (outside 0 to 8), it falls back to the drive's result: 7 for a touchdown,\n3 for a made field goal, 0 otherwise. Without that repair those 325 rows contribute 6%\nof the season's points and inflate every scoring rate.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":510,"character":4},"end":{"line":517,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_points_scored","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nPoints the defense scored on this possession, from return touchdowns, blocked kicks\nreturned, and safeties. Read from the scoreboard rather than the result string, which\nsays how a possession ended and not who scored.\n\nTwo guardrails, both earned the hard way. A defense cannot score 3, so only a move of\n6 to 8 counts as a return touchdown and only 2 as a safety. And a scoreboard move the\nfeed does not corroborate is not believed: of the 231 drives where the defensive column\njumps by a touchdown without the result string saying so, only 122 line up with the next\ndrive's opening score — the rest are the columns lagging, and counting them would invent\nabout a hundred defensive touchdowns.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":545,"character":4},"end":{"line":556,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"defensive_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How the defense scored, when it did: Punt return or block, Interception return, Fumble return, Blocked kick return, Safety, or Return touchdown when the feed does not say. Empty when the defense did not score.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":569,"character":4},"end":{"line":569,"character":221}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_special_teams_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) True when the touchdown came on special teams — a kickoff return, a punt return, or a blocked kick — rather than from the offense or from a takeaway. The scoring team is this row's Defense.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":479,"character":4},"end":{"line":479,"character":201}}}}]}}},{"name":"is_kickoff_return_touchdown","type":"boolean","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nTrue when this row is really a kickoff return touchdown. The feed files one under the\nKICKING team as a one-play \"drive\" covering nearly the whole field whose own score\nnever moves — Utah Tech at BYU in 2026 opens the second half with \"Utah Tech, 1 play,\n100 yards, TD\", which was BYU running the kickoff back. Read as an ordinary touchdown\nit credits the wrong team, in the wrong direction. The returning team is this row's\nDefense.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":450,"character":4},"end":{"line":457,"character":7}}},"indentStripped":6}]}}},{"name":"special_teams_score_type","type":"string","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) How a special-teams touchdown was scored: Kickoff return, Punt return, or Blocked kick return. Empty on every other drive.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":483,"character":4},"end":{"line":483,"character":134}}}}]}}},{"name":"home_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":6},"end":{"line":107,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Home team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":579,"character":4},"end":{"line":579,"character":140}}}}]}}},{"name":"away_score_after","type":"number","numberType":"integer","expressionType":"scalar","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":108,"character":6},"end":{"line":108,"character":22}}},"annotations":{"inherits":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Away team's score once the drive was over, with the feed's scoreboard spikes repaired and the running total held non-decreasing.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":586,"character":4},"end":{"line":586,"character":140}}}}]}}}]},"isRepeated":true,"orderBy":[{"field":"drive_number"}],"filterList":[],"refSummary":{"fieldUsage":[{"path":["Id"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":79,"character":18},"end":{"line":79,"character":20}}}},{"path":["GameId"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":80,"character":17},"end":{"line":80,"character":23}}}},{"path":["home_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":81,"character":6},"end":{"line":81,"character":15}}}},{"path":["away_team"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":82,"character":6},"end":{"line":82,"character":15}}}},{"path":["DriveNumber"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":83,"character":22},"end":{"line":83,"character":33}}}},{"path":["Offense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":84,"character":17},"end":{"line":84,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Defense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":85,"character":17},"end":{"line":85,"character":24}}}},{"path":["IsHomeOffense"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":86,"character":25},"end":{"line":86,"character":38}}}},{"path":["quarter_label"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":87,"character":6},"end":{"line":87,"character":19}}}},{"path":["StartPeriod"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":88,"character":22},"end":{"line":88,"character":33}}}},{"path":["chart_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":91,"character":24},"end":{"line":91,"character":44}}}},{"path":["chart_end_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":92,"character":22},"end":{"line":92,"character":40}}}},{"path":["chart_return_start_yardline"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":93,"character":31},"end":{"line":93,"character":58}}}},{"path":["start_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":94,"character":6},"end":{"line":94,"character":26}}}},{"path":["end_field_position"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":95,"character":6},"end":{"line":95,"character":24}}}},{"path":["Plays"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":96,"character":15},"end":{"line":96,"character":20}}}},{"path":["Yards"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":97,"character":15},"end":{"line":97,"character":20}}}},{"path":["time_of_possession_seconds"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":98,"character":25},"end":{"line":98,"character":51}}}},{"path":["result_category"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":99,"character":6},"end":{"line":99,"character":21}}}},{"path":["result_abbreviation"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":100,"character":6},"end":{"line":100,"character":25}}}},{"path":["drive_points"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":101,"character":6},"end":{"line":101,"character":18}}}},{"path":["defensive_points_scored"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":102,"character":6},"end":{"line":102,"character":29}}}},{"path":["defensive_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":103,"character":6},"end":{"line":103,"character":26}}}},{"path":["is_special_teams_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":104,"character":6},"end":{"line":104,"character":32}}}},{"path":["is_kickoff_return_touchdown"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":105,"character":6},"end":{"line":105,"character":33}}}},{"path":["special_teams_score_type"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":106,"character":6},"end":{"line":106,"character":30}}}},{"path":["home_score_after"],"at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"l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Every possession of one game, in order, with the geometry and score ledger a drive chart draws from. Filter it to a single GameId.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":76,"character":2},"end":{"line":76,"character":140}}}}]},"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":77,"character":8},"end":{"line":110,"character":3}}}}],"location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":13},"end":{"line":32,"character":98}}},"parameters":{},"as":"team_drives","annotations":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Drives with garbage time left out when the checkbox is on.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":24,"character":0},"end":{"line":24,"character":66}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (possession) of the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, with the game\nit was played in joined in. Use it for offensive and defensive drive efficiency, Eckel rate,\nfield position, scoring rates, and drive-by-drive game charts.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":55,"character":0},"end":{"line":59,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nOne row per drive (a single possession) in the 2025 and 2026 college football seasons, covering\nthe full Division I schedule: every FBS game and every FCS game. Each drive records who had the ball and who was\ndefending, when the possession started and ended on the game clock, where it started and\nended on the field, how many plays and yards it produced, how it ended (touchdown, field\ngoal, punt, interception, fumble, turnover on downs, end of half), and the score for both\nteams before and after. Use it for drive efficiency, scoring rates, field position,\ntime of possession, three-and-outs, and drive-by-drive game charts. Joins to game-level\ninformation on GameId.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":236,"character":0},"end":{"line":245,"character":3}}},"indentStripped":2}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) The drive feed with the redundant copies removed. Everything downstream reads this rather than the raw table, so no query has to remember to filter them.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":107,"character":0},"end":{"line":107,"character":161}}}}],"inherits":{"blockNotes":[{"text":"#(doc) Every drive of every season in the feed, one row per possession, exactly as CFBD publishes it.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":0},"end":{"line":30,"character":102}}}}]}}}}},"arguments":{},"filterList":[{"node":"filterCondition","code":"GameId ~ $DRIVE_GAMES and not 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}\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":0,"character":0},"end":{"line":0,"character":28}}}}]},"inheritsFrom":["file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2025.malloy","file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy"]}},"queryList":[],"dependencies":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2025.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/games.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/teams.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drives.malloy":{"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/raw.malloy":{},"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{}}}}}}},"givens":{"given/11:DRIVE_GAMES,60:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy":{"name":"DRIVE_GAMES","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"number"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":""},"defaultText":"f''","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":21,"character":2},"end":{"line":23,"character":38}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Game ids to restrict the drive data to before the season-wide passes run, for example 401752677, 401754512. Empty (the default) means every game. Set by the games reports when they fetch drive charts; not a reader-facing control.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":21,"character":2},"end":{"line":21,"character":239}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Drive chart games\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":22,"character":2},"end":{"line":22,"character":30}}}}]}},"given/6:SEASON,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"SEASON","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"string"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":"2026"},"defaultText":"f'2026'","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":17,"character":2},"end":{"line":21,"character":37}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Season to show. The games reports pin their own season; the team rankings let the reader switch.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":17,"character":2},"end":{"line":17,"character":106}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Season\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":18,"character":2},"end":{"line":18,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# control=select\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":19,"character":2},"end":{"line":19,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# suggest { query=season_suggest dimension=season_label }\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":20,"character":2},"end":{"line":20,"character":60}}}}]}},"given/8:DIVISION,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"DIVISION","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"string"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":"fbs"},"defaultText":"f'fbs'","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":23,"character":2},"end":{"line":27,"character":38}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Division to include: fbs, fcs, ii or iii. A game is included when either team plays in it. Empty shows every division.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":23,"character":2},"end":{"line":23,"character":128}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Division\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":24,"character":2},"end":{"line":24,"character":21}}}},{"text":"# control=select\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":25,"character":2},"end":{"line":25,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# suggest { query=division_suggest dimension=classification }\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":26,"character":2},"end":{"line":26,"character":64}}}}]}},"given/10:CONFERENCE,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"CONFERENCE","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"string"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":""},"defaultText":"f''","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":2},"end":{"line":33,"character":37}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Conference to include. A game is included when either team belongs to it. Empty shows every conference.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":29,"character":2},"end":{"line":29,"character":113}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Conference\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":30,"character":2},"end":{"line":30,"character":23}}}},{"text":"# control=select\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":31,"character":2},"end":{"line":31,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# suggest { query=conference_suggest dimension=conference }\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":32,"character":2},"end":{"line":32,"character":62}}}}]}},"given/4:TEAM,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"TEAM","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"string"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":""},"defaultText":"f''","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":35,"character":2},"end":{"line":39,"character":31}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) One team whose games to show. Empty shows every team. Narrows to the chosen conference when one is picked.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":35,"character":2},"end":{"line":35,"character":116}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Team\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":36,"character":2},"end":{"line":36,"character":17}}}},{"text":"# control=select\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":37,"character":2},"end":{"line":37,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# suggest { query=team_suggest dimension=team }\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":38,"character":2},"end":{"line":38,"character":50}}}}]}},"given/9:GAME_WEEK,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"GAME_WEEK","type":{"type":"filter expression","filterType":"string"},"default":{"node":"filterLiteral","filterSrc":""},"defaultText":"f''","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":41,"character":2},"end":{"line":45,"character":36}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#(doc) Week of the season to show: Week 1 through Week 16, or Postseason. Empty shows the whole season.\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":41,"character":2},"end":{"line":41,"character":106}}}},{"text":"# label=\"Week\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":42,"character":2},"end":{"line":42,"character":17}}}},{"text":"# control=select\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":43,"character":2},"end":{"line":43,"character":19}}}},{"text":"# suggest { query=week_suggest dimension=week_label }\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":44,"character":2},"end":{"line":44,"character":56}}}}]}},"given/15:EXCLUDE_GARBAGE,55:file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy":{"name":"EXCLUDE_GARBAGE","type":{"type":"boolean"},"default":{"node":"true"},"defaultText":"true","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":47,"character":2},"end":{"line":53,"character":36}}},"annotations":{"notes":[{"text":"#|(doc)\nLeave out garbage-time possessions — the ones neither team is still playing to win —\nfrom the drive-efficiency columns. Uses BCFtoys' garbage-possession rules. Records and\npoints per game always count every game.","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":47,"character":2},"end":{"line":51,"character":5}}},"indentStripped":4},{"text":"# label=\"Hide garbage drives\"\n","at":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":52,"character":2},"end":{"line":52,"character":32}}}}]}}},"references":[],"imports":[{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/index.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":1,"character":7},"end":{"line":1,"character":21}}}},{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/givens.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":2,"character":7},"end":{"line":2,"character":22}}}},{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/drive-games.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":3,"character":7},"end":{"line":3,"character":27}}}},{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2025.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":4,"character":7},"end":{"line":4,"character":37}}}},{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/games-2026.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":5,"character":7},"end":{"line":5,"character":37}}}},{"importURL":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/dashboards/team-rankings.malloy","location":{"url":"file:///Users/timolsen/cfb-data/cfb-games/__site_model__.malloy","range":{"start":{"line":6,"character":7},"end":{"line":6,"character":40}}}}]}